Chaos and superconcentration for Poisson functionals with applications in stochastic geometry
with Rowan O’Clarey
Preprint
arXiv:2603.23053
Summary
A functional is superconcentrated if its variance is much smaller than classical bounds such as the Poincaré inequality predict. In a dense random geometric graph, for instance, inserting a single point changes the degrees of many vertices, yet the number of vertices of small degree fluctuates far less than this bound suggests. For Poisson functionals that are sums of local scores, we identify simple conditions that guarantee superconcentration, and hence chaos, meaning decorrelation under small perturbations by spatial birth–death dynamics. Applications include counts of small-degree vertices and isolated subgraphs in random geometric graphs, and crossing indicators in critical continuum percolation.